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CLAAS CALCULATED LOSSES IN NEGOTUATE BEANS CORN FOR SILAGE
In field trials forage harvester JAGUAR 860 with corn attachment ORBIS CLAAS 450 specialists evaluated the effect of negovata grain on the nutritional properties of silage and the possible economic losses. According to calculations, the increasing use of insufficiently crushed grains to 5.5%, the direct loss of starch exceed 3 thousand rubles. per hectare.
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Comparative tests of forage harvester JAGUAR 860 harvester-analogue were carried out in the Krasnodar region in August, when harvesting corn. Maximal performance was determined when the cutting length of 17 mm and a gap of 1.5 mm and crusher was in the range of 130 t/h. The yield is 30-35 t/ha, work was carried out under optimum conditions when the dry matter content of 35-40%.

The decisive criterion for quality of forage harvester is the minimum number of intact or completely fragmented grains in the corn mass. Research institutions showed that the optimal decomposition of starch is only guaranteed with a fully crushed grains of corn. This means that even half of the grains are not fully digested in the stomach of cattle. Thus, the loss of starch is necessary to compensate for the increase in forage mass, or the inclusion in the composition of the diet of animals of special additives and is fully crushed in the mill grains of corn can be considered as a direct loss of starch. For this reason, experts CLAAS pay special attention to the need for full grinding of the corn kernels.

During the tests there was a significant difference in the crushing of the grains in sertraline harvesters. For comparison was taken as experimental samples of the crushed mass 5 kg, which measure the amount of intact whole grains and granulated only half. In the sample assembled JAGUAR, such grains was 1.7 and 6 g, respectively, in the sample of the harvester, similar to the 50 and 15 g.

Experts CLAAS has also estimated that for crops with an area of 500 hectares with a yield of 350 kg/ha and the content in dry matter of 33% starch its output will be about of 4.04 t/ha or 2021 t on 500 ha. If we consider all insufficiently crushed grain as a loss starch, then combine JAGUAR they amount to 0.65% combine harvester-analogue – of 5.54%. This difference corresponds to the amount of corn harvested from an area of 24.42 ha. With the purchase prices for corn 17 $ /kg direct loss from the field area of 500 ha total 1.68 million RUB. or 3 360 RUB. per hectare.

 

"When harvesting corn silage is of particular importance not only to the performance of the processor, but also the quality of crushing of the grains of corn. While seemingly a minor difference uncrushed grain negative economic effect for farms cultivating 500 hectares or more starts in the millions rubles. Using the above method, any farmer can see how effective the technique works and how you can improve the profitability of the business, if you invest in the renewal and improvement of the quality of harvested forages",- commented Director of sales, marketing and after-sales service of the company CLAAS Vostok Dirk Seelig.



Translated by service "Yandex.Translation"
Источники: Agro2b
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